Drawing is upper depicting a production process beginning from current blocked accommodate and in cistern with number of a real big and supported by dam. Hereinafter the water is flown [by] through filter Tower Intake and trashrack steps into cast concrete pipe and pass gate chamber (door of in concrete) and steel iron pipe and hereinafter the pipe is ramified to become three divisions, namely two fast pipes (Penstock) to make a change from potential energy becomes kinetic dissociation energy of diatomic or kinetic and one pipes applied for irrigation passage. Tip of penstock or fast pipe there is Inlet valve which then is ramified to become two inlet valve commissioned to flow water towards turbine. Inlet applied as principal valve will be closed automatically or stopped if there is trouble or implementation of keeping at turbine. Following is one of drawing inlet valve applied in Water power Alternator
Water having high dividing valve and speed or equally kinetic energy already happened, soon is flown towards burrs sudu remain to which will push road(street blade or runner attached at both turbines, so that happened mechanical energy in the form of revolution. Revolution which is mandatory defended by turbine 500 rpm with engine energy power equal to 9MW with water debit entering variation. The direction of revolution of Turbine is concurrent with needle hour/clock. Following is drawing from a turbine;
Turbine consisted of some main component :
a. Runner.
The functions of this peripheral is to support revolution of turbine with energy that is enough when turbine shaft is not attributed to generator and made to assist from movement at axis.
b. Shaft or peduncle.
This peripheral made of the size wide to can give security and safety at operation in combination trap with generator peduncle at the time of its(the speed increases is finite at a speed of maximum revolution. this peduncle there is clutch that is unconnected with clutch at generator peduncle and that unconnected with runner.
c. Turbine guide bearing (retainer of turbine rudder).
d. Wicket gates (door of screen).
Each gates supported by two retainers of located viscid lubricant under washer and to canopy. Each upper peduncle also is completed with retainer of drive to arrest; detain weight from door and arrest; detains rising or lowering of from hydraulic drive. Each in gate will cover with itself his(its returns to position of closed if happened braking at the time of operation.
e. Wicket gate bearing (retainer of door of screen).
This peripheral consisted of wicket gate bearing, thrust bearing and bearing bush which is located under washer and to canopy. Compatible loading that can be applied within old is by preventing inlet water through in gate upper and lower canal water. Following be the surface.
f. Shaft as of baffle device (equipments of peduncle sealing).
Peduncle boom (shaft sleeve) protected quickly and cargo canopy (packing casing) attributed to principal canopy by retainer. Gland packing is placed between peduncles and cargo canopy. Water closed is functioning to arrange packing gland. Protective box completed with the long rings for lubricating oil. Accentual at as of baffle water must be ascertained in higher level condition from dividing valve at runner. Explanation is upper will seen at surface following.
Rotary dissociation energy of diatomic yielded by turbine then applied to move each generator. Generator applied has 15 tri phase pole tides. Besides, this generator also is synchronous generator with position of axis vertical. In synchronous generator there is anchor coil and field coil at rotor. Because generator applied there is two, hence its (the erection is done in parallel. This meant to enlarge energy power capacities awakened. With generator parallel also functioned to take care of service continuity if there is generator which must be stopped, for example to take a rest. Generator Alternating Current works as according to the induction theory of electromagnetic. Simply explainable that when peripatetic conductor in a magnetic field, hence induced voltage will be yielded. In general generator consisted of magnetic field, dynamo, slip ring, brush, and in the form of resistance type. Generator rotor turned around by prime mover to yield rotary magnetic field at engine. This rotary magnetic field induces tri phase strain at generator stator coil. Rotor at synchronous generator basically is an big electromagnet. Generator rotor applied in this evocation is shoe pole type or pole salient. This caused by polar amounts at generator more than four poles.
Besides also is caused by small revolution or less than 1500 rpm with capacities less than 10 MVA
Water which has been applied to turn around turbine will go out returns to pass Tail Race for towards to rivers. Electric power yielded by each generator still very small namely 6,3 kV. Therefore, needed to boosts to become 150kV channeling efficiency to of dissociation energy of diatomic from generator towards load centre. Hereinafter the high voltage is divided to applies Switch Yard 150 kV at main generator watchman station then strain is transmission [by] towards main station and continued for channeling or interconnection to electric power system through High voltage passage cord 150 kV. Electric power yielded by generator and has been transmission is not able yet to directly applied by consumer. At this side strain alighted from transmission 150 kV to become distribution strain 20 kV. This process done by transformer step down in main watchman station. And will be degraded returns to become strain 380/220 Volts or 220/127 Volts by transformer mast to applied by consumer. The visible explanation at diagram following.
